Aubrey III de Vere, Earl of Oxford, son of Aubrey II de Vere and Alice fitz Gilbert.BORN_SHORT 1110, DIED_SHORT 26 dec 1194, 83 or 84 years, BURIED_SHORT Colne From the Wiki: Aubrey de Vere III (c. 1110 – 26 December 1194) was created Earl of Oxford by the Empress in July 1141. Aubrey de Vere was born about 1110, the son of Aubrey de Vere, royal chamberlain, and Alice (died c. 1163), the daughter of Gilbert de Clare. In 1137 or 1138 de Vere married Beatrice, the daughter of Henry, Constable of Bourbourg, and the granddaughter and heiress of Manasses, Count of Guînes in the Pas de Calais. After Manasses' death late in 1139 de Vere traveled to Guînes, did homage to Thierry, Count of Flanders, and was made Count of Guînes by right of his wife. The marriage, however, may not have been consummated, due to the poor health of Beatrice. Two years later de Vere succeeded his father, Aubrey de Vere, slain by a mob in London on 15 May 1141. He came into his inheritance at a time of civil war between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda over the succession to the crown. King Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in February 1141, so Aubrey did homage to the Empress, His brother-in-law, Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, appears to have negotiated the grant of an earldom to Aubrey in July 1141, which grant was confirmed by Henry fitz Empress in Normandy.The latter charter provided that de Vere would be Earl of Cambridgeshire, with the third penny, unless that county were held by the King of Scots, in which case he was to have a choice of four other titles. In the event, de Vere took the title of Earl of Oxford. Earl Geoffrey made his peace with King Stephen when he regained his freedom late in 1141 and most likely Aubrey de Vere did as well. In 1143, however, the King arrested Essex and Oxford at St. Albans. Both were forced to surrender his castles to the King in order to regain their liberty. The earl of Essex retaliated by rebelling against the king; it appears that Oxford did not actively or openly support his brother-in-law. At some time between 1144 and 1146 the Constable of Bourbourg, arranged a divorce for his daughter Countess Beatrice with Earl Aubrey's consent, after which Oxford ceased to be Count of Guînes. In or before 1152 Oxford married Euphemia. King Stephen and his wife, Queen Maud, gave the manor of Ickleton, Cambridgeshire, as Euphemia's marriage portion. The marriage was short-lived; Euphemia was dead by late 1153, leaving no known issue. She was buried at Colne Priory. On 3 May 1152 Queen Maud died at Oxford's seat of Castle Hedingham, and in the winter of 1152-3 Oxford was with the King at the siege of Wallingford, attesting important charters in 1153 as "earl Aubrey." In 1162 or 1163 Oxford took as his third wife Agnes, the daughter of Henry de Essex, Lord of Rayleigh. At the time of the marriage Agnes was a child of 11, and within a year Oxford tried to repudiate her, allegedly because Agnes had lived with his brother, Geoffrey de Vere, but in reality, according to Cokayne, because her father had been disgraced and ruined. Oxford reportedly 'kept his wife shut up and did not allow her to attend church or go out, and refused to cohabit with her'. Agnes' friends appealed to the Bishop of London, and ultimately to Pope Alexander III, who in 1171 or 1172 directed the Bishop to order Oxford to restore her to her conjugal rights within 20 days or suffer interdiction and excommunication. By Agnes Oxford had four sons, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, Ralph, Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, and Henry, and a daughter, Alice. In 1184 Oxford obtained the wardship of the person of Isabel de Bolebec, daughter of Walter de Bolebec, but not custody of her lands. In 1190 paid 500 marks to marry her to his eldest son and heir, Aubrey de Vere, later 2nd Earl of Oxford. Oxford served during the wars of 1173–4, helping to repel a force under Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, which landed in Suffolk on 29 September 1173. Oxford was present on 3 September 1189 at the coronation of King Richard I, and in 1194 was required to contribute when King Richard was held for ransom by the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VI. Oxford died 26 December 1194, and was buried at Colne Priory. His third wife survived him, and was buried by his side. Oxford was a benefactor to several religious houses, including Colne Priory, and Hatfield Regis Priory. BIRTH: Date> Probably born about 1110. TITLES: Earl of Oxford. CONDITION: He is alleged to have had three daughters, Clemence and Sara who are coheiresses of William DE CHESNEY and Alice DE ESSEX, who is his sister. Married 1162-1163 (30 or 31 years married) to: Agnes de Essex, daughter of Henry of Essex and Cecily de Valognes.BORN_SHORT ± 1152, DIED_SHORT 1212, approximately 60 years, BURIED_SHORT Vere mausoleum at Colne Priory, Essex Agnes of Essex, countess of Oxford (c. 1151 – c. 1212) was the daughter of royal constable Henry of Essex and his second wife. She was betrothed at age three to Geoffrey de Vere, brother of the first earl of Oxford, and turned over to the Veres soon thereafter. Agnes later rejected the match with Geoffrey and by 1163 had married his eldest brother Aubrey de Vere III, earl of Oxford, as his third wife. Her father was accused of treason and lost a judicial duel in 1163. After her father's disgrace and forfeiture of lands and offices, the earl sought to have his marriage annulled. Agnes fought the action. On May 9, 1166, she appealed her case from the court of the bishop of London to the pope (the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, being in exile at the time). While the case was pending in Rome, the earl reportedly kept Agnes confined in one of his three castles, for which the bishop of London Gilbert Foliot reprimanded Aubrey. Pope Alexander III ruled in her favor, thus establishing the canon law right and requirement of consent by females in betrothal and the sacrament of marriage. The couple may have co-operated in the founding of a Benedictine nunnery near their castle at Castle Hedingham, Essex. Countess Agnes survived her husband and in 1198 paid the crown for the right to remain unmarried. She died sometime in or after 1212 and was buried in the Vere mausoleum at Colne Priory, Essex. Children: | |||
1) Aubrey IV de Vere | |||
2) Ralph de Vere | |||
3) Henry de Vere | |||
4) Alice de Vere | |||
5) Robert de VereBORN_SHORT 1164, DIED_SHORT before 25 oct 1221, at most 57 years, BURIED_SHORT Hatfield Regis Priory From the Wiki: Robert de Vere (c. 1164 – before 25 October 1221), hereditary Master Chamberlain of England, was the second surviving son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, and Agnes of Essex. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Oxford, and was one of the guarantors of Magna Carta. Robert de Vere was the second surviving son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, and his third wife, Agnes of Essex. The date of his birth is not known, but he was likely born after 1164. Almost nothing is known of his life until 1207, when he married Isabel de Bolebec, the widow of Henry de Nonant (d.1206) of Totnes, Devon. In 1206-7 Isabel and her sister Constance were co-heiresses of their niece, another Isabel de Bolebec, countess of Oxford by her marriage to Robert de Vere's brother, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, to the barony of Whitchurch. The fact that aunt and niece had identical names, Isabel de Bolbec, and were successively countesses of Oxford and heiresses of Whitchurch, has led to confusion between the two. When Robert's brother, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, died in 1214, Robert succeeded to his title and estates and the hereditary office of Master Chamberlain of England. At the time of the 2nd Earl's death the dower of his second wife, Alice, said to have been a daughter of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk,[3] had not been formalized. In 1215 Oxford settled his sister-in-law's dower by lot, drawing two knights' fees for every one drawn by Alice, the only known instance of dower being settled in this manner. Oxford joined the disaffected barons who met at Stamford and forced King John to sign Magna Carta at Runnymede on 15 June 1215, and was elected one of the 25 barons who were guarantors of the King's adherence to its terms. Together with other Magna Carta barons he was excommunicated as a rebel by Pope Innocent III on 16 December 1215, and joined them in offering the crown to Prince Louis of France. Oxford took up arms against King John, but pledged loyalty to him after the King had taken Castle Hedingham in March 1216. Later in the same year, however, he did homage to Prince Louis at Rochester. Louis entered London and was proclaimed King. On 14 June 1216, he captured Winchester, and soon controlled over half of England. In the midst of this crisis, King John died, prompting many of the barons to desert Louis in favour of John's nine-year-old son, Henry III. In 1217 Prince Louis retook Castle Hedingham and restored it to Oxford, but despite this Oxford transferred his allegiance to the new King in October 1217. Although he did homage, he was not fully restored in his offices and lands until February 1218. Earl Robert served as a king's justice in 1220-21, and died before 21 October 1221. He was buried at Hatfield Regis Priory, where either his son, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, or his grandson, Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford had an effigy erected in which he is depicted in chain mail, cross-legged, pulling his sword from its scabbard and holding a shield with the arms of the Veres. | |||
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Aubrey III de Vere, Earl of Oxford
Agnes de Essex